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CCNA 7 Exam Answers 2023

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ITN Chapter 7 Exam Online

Last Updated on May 20, 2021 by Admin

ITN Chapter 7 Exam Online

ITN -- Chapter 7 Exam

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ITN — Chapter 7 Exam

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  1. Question 1 of 24
    1. Question
    1 points
    How many bits are in an IPv4 address?
    Correct

    Incorrect

    An IPv4 address is comprised of 4 octets of binary digits, each containing 8 bits, resulting in a 32-bit address.

    Hint

    An IPv4 address is comprised of 4 octets of binary digits, each containing 8 bits, resulting in a 32-bit address.

  2. Question 2 of 24
    2. Question
    1 points
    What is the binary equivalent of the decimal number 232?
    Correct

    Incorrect

    232 in binary is 11101000. 128+64+32+8 = 232

    Hint
    232 in binary is 11101000. 128+64+32+8 = 232
  3. Question 3 of 24
    3. Question
    1 points
    What is the decimal equivalent of the binary number 10010101?
    Correct

    Incorrect

    Binary 10010101 maps to 149 in decimal. 128+16+4+1 = 149

    Hint
    Binary 10010101 maps to 149 in decimal. 128+16+4+1 = 149
  4. Question 4 of 24
    4. Question
    2 points
    Which two parts are components of an IPv4 address? (Choose two.)
    Correct

    Incorrect

    An IPv4 address is divided into two parts: a network portion – to identify the specific network on which a host resides, and a host portion – to identify specific hosts on a network. A subnet mask is used to identify the length of each portion.

    Hint
    An IPv4 address is divided into two parts: a network portion – to identify the specific network on which a host resides, and a host portion – to identify specific hosts on a network. A subnet mask is used to identify the length of each portion.
  5. Question 5 of 24
    5. Question
    1 points
    What does the IP address 172.17.4.250/24 represent?
    Correct

    Incorrect

    The /24 shows that the network address is 172.17.4.0. The broadcast address for this network would be 172.17.4.255. Useable host addresses for this network are 172.17.4.1 through 172.17.4.254.

    Hint
    The /24 shows that the network address is 172.17.4.0. The broadcast address for this network would be 172.17.4.255. Useable host addresses for this network are 172.17.4.1 through 172.17.4.254.
  6. Question 6 of 24
    6. Question
    1 points
    What is the purpose of the subnet mask in conjunction with an IP address?
    Correct

    Incorrect

    With the IPv4 address, a subnet mask is also necessary. A subnet mask is a special type of IPv4 address that coupled with the IP address determines the subnet of which the device is a member. ​

    Hint
    With the IPv4 address, a subnet mask is also necessary. A subnet mask is a special type of IPv4 address that coupled with the IP address determines the subnet of which the device is a member. ​
  7. Question 7 of 24
    7. Question
    1 points
    What subnet mask is represented by the slash notation /20?
    Correct

    Incorrect

    The slash notation /20 represents a subnet mask with 20 1s. This would translate to: 11111111.11111111.11110000.0000, which in turn would convert into 255.255.240.0.

    Hint
    The slash notation /20 represents a subnet mask with 20 1s. This would translate to: 11111111.11111111.11110000.0000, which in turn would convert into 255.255.240.0.
  8. Question 8 of 24
    8. Question
    1 points
    A message is sent to all hosts on a remote network. Which type of message is it?
    Correct

    Incorrect

    A directed broadcast is a message sent to all hosts on a specific network. It is useful for sending a broadcast to all hosts on a nonlocal network. A multicast message is a message sent to a selected group of hosts that are part of a subscribing multicast group. A limited broadcast is used for a communication that is limited to the hosts on the local network. A unicast message is a message sent from one host to another.

    Hint
    A directed broadcast is a message sent to all hosts on a specific network. It is useful for sending a broadcast to all hosts on a nonlocal network. A multicast message is a message sent to a selected group of hosts that are part of a subscribing multicast group. A limited broadcast is used for a communication that is limited to the hosts on the local network. A unicast message is a message sent from one host to another.
  9. Question 9 of 24
    9. Question
    3 points
    What are three characteristics of multicast transmission? (Choose three.)
    Correct

    Incorrect

    Broadcast messages consist of single packets that are sent to all hosts on a network segment. These types of messages are used to request IPv4 addresses, and map upper layer addresses to lower layer addresses. A multicast transmission is a single packet sent to a group of hosts and is used by routing protocols, such as OSPF and RIPv2, to exchange routes. The address range 224.0.0.0 to 224.0.0.255 is reserved for link-local addresses to reach multicast groups on a local network.

    Hint
    Broadcast messages consist of single packets that are sent to all hosts on a network segment. These types of messages are used to request IPv4 addresses, and map upper layer addresses to lower layer addresses. A multicast transmission is a single packet sent to a group of hosts and is used by routing protocols, such as OSPF and RIPv2, to exchange routes. The address range 224.0.0.0 to 224.0.0.255 is reserved for link-local addresses to reach multicast groups on a local network.
  10. Question 10 of 24
    10. Question
    3 points
    Which three IP addresses are private ? (Choose three.)
    Correct

    Incorrect

    The private IP addresses are within these three ranges:
    10.0.0.0 – 10.255.255.255
    172.16.0.0 – 172.31.255.255
    192.168.0.0 – 192.168.255.255

    Hint

    The private IP addresses are within these three ranges:
    10.0.0.0 – 10.255.255.255
    172.16.0.0 – 172.31.255.255
    192.168.0.0 – 192.168.255.255

  11. Question 11 of 24
    11. Question
    2 points
    Which two IPv4 to IPv6 transition techniques manage the interconnection of IPv6 domains? (Choose two.)
    Correct

    Incorrect

    There are three techniques to allow IPv4 and IPv6 to co-exist on a network. Dual stack allows IPv4 and IPv6 to coexist on the same network segment. Dual stack devices run both IPv4 and IPv6 protocol stacks simultaneously. Tunneling is a method of transporting an IPv6 packet over an IPv4 network. The IPv6 packet is encapsulated inside an IPv4 packet, similar to other types of data. Network Address Translation 64 (NAT64) allows IPv6-enabled devices to communicate with IPv4-enabled devices using a translation technique similar to NAT for IPv4.

    Hint
    There are three techniques to allow IPv4 and IPv6 to co-exist on a network. Dual stack allows IPv4 and IPv6 to coexist on the same network segment. Dual stack devices run both IPv4 and IPv6 protocol stacks simultaneously. Tunneling is a method of transporting an IPv6 packet over an IPv4 network. The IPv6 packet is encapsulated inside an IPv4 packet, similar to other types of data. Network Address Translation 64 (NAT64) allows IPv6-enabled devices to communicate with IPv4-enabled devices using a translation technique similar to NAT for IPv4.
  12. Question 12 of 24
    12. Question
    1 points

     Which of these addresses is the shortest abbreviation for the IP address:
    3FFE:1044:0000:0000:00AB:0000:0000:0057?

    Correct

    Incorrect

  13. Question 13 of 24
    13. Question
    1 points
    What type of address is automatically assigned to an interface when IPv6 is enabled on that interface?
    Correct

    Incorrect

    When IPv6 is enabled on any interface, that interface will automatically generate an IPv6 link-local address.

    Hint
    When IPv6 is enabled on any interface, that interface will automatically generate an IPv6 link-local address.
  14. Question 14 of 24
    14. Question
    1 points
    What is the decimal equivalent of the hex number 0x3F?
    Correct

    Incorrect

    Hex 0x3F is 63 in decimal.
    (3*16)+(15*1) = 63

    Hint

    Hex 0x3F is 63 in decimal.
    (3*16)+(15*1) = 63

  15. Question 15 of 24
    15. Question
    2 points
    What are two types of IPv6 unicast addresses? (Choose two.)
    Correct

    Incorrect

    Multicast, anycast, and unicast are types of IPv6 addresses. There is no broadcast address in IPv6. Loopback and link-local are specific types of unicast addresses.

    Hint
    Multicast, anycast, and unicast are types of IPv6 addresses. There is no broadcast address in IPv6. Loopback and link-local are specific types of unicast addresses.
  16. Question 16 of 24
    16. Question
    3 points
    What are three parts of an IPv6 global unicast address? (Choose three.)
    Correct

    Incorrect

    There are three elements that make up an IPv6 global unicast address. A global routing prefix which is provided by an ISP, a subnet ID which is determined by the organization, and an interface ID which uniquely identifies the interface interface of a host.

    Hint
    There are three elements that make up an IPv6 global unicast address. A global routing prefix which is provided by an ISP, a subnet ID which is determined by the organization, and an interface ID which uniquely identifies the interface interface of a host.
  17. Question 17 of 24
    17. Question
    1 points
    An administrator wants to configure hosts to automatically assign IPv6 addresses to themselves by the use of Router Advertisement messages, but also to obtain the DNS server address from a DHCPv6 server. Which address assignment method should be configured?
    Correct

    Incorrect

    Stateless DHCPv6 allows clients to use ICMPv6 Router Advertisement (RA) messages to automatically assign IPv6 addresses to themselves, but then allows these clients to contact a DHCPv6 server to obtain additional information such as the domain name and address of DNS servers. SLAAC does not allow the client to obtain additional information through DHCPv6, and stateful DHCPv6 requires that the client receive its interface address directly from a DHCPv6 server. RA messages, when combined with an EUI-64 interface identifier, are used to automatically create an interface IPv6 address, and are part of both SLAAC and stateless DHCPv6.

    Hint
    Stateless DHCPv6 allows clients to use ICMPv6 Router Advertisement (RA) messages to automatically assign IPv6 addresses to themselves, but then allows these clients to contact a DHCPv6 server to obtain additional information such as the domain name and address of DNS servers. SLAAC does not allow the client to obtain additional information through DHCPv6, and stateful DHCPv6 requires that the client receive its interface address directly from a DHCPv6 server. RA messages, when combined with an EUI-64 interface identifier, are used to automatically create an interface IPv6 address, and are part of both SLAAC and stateless DHCPv6.
  18. Question 18 of 24
    18. Question
    1 points
    Which protocol supports Stateless Address Autoconfiguration (SLAAC) for dynamic assignment of IPv6 addresses to a host?
    Correct

    Incorrect

    SLAAC uses ICMPv6 messages when dynamically assigning an IPv6 address to a host. DHCPv6 is an alternate method of assigning an IPv6 addresses to a host. ARPv6 does not exist. Neighbor Discovery Protocol (NDP) provides the functionality of ARP for IPv6 networks. UDP is the transport layer protocol used by DHCPv6.

    Hint
    SLAAC uses ICMPv6 messages when dynamically assigning an IPv6 address to a host. DHCPv6 is an alternate method of assigning an IPv6 addresses to a host. ARPv6 does not exist. Neighbor Discovery Protocol (NDP) provides the functionality of ARP for IPv6 networks. UDP is the transport layer protocol used by DHCPv6.
  19. Question 19 of 24
    19. Question
    2 points
    Which two things can be determined by using the ping command? (Choose two.)
    Correct

    Incorrect

    A ping command provides feedback on the time between when an echo request was sent to a remote host and when the echo reply was received. This can be a measure of network performance. A successful ping also indicates that the destination host was reachable through the network.

    Hint
    A ping command provides feedback on the time between when an echo request was sent to a remote host and when the echo reply was received. This can be a measure of network performance. A successful ping also indicates that the destination host was reachable through the network.
  20. Question 20 of 24
    20. Question
    1 points
    What is the purpose of ICMP messages?
    Correct

    Incorrect

    The purpose of ICMP messages is to provide feedback about issues that are related to the processing of IP packets.

    Hint
    The purpose of ICMP messages is to provide feedback about issues that are related to the processing of IP packets.
  21. Question 21 of 24
    21. Question
    1 points
    What is indicated by a successful ping to the ::1 IPv6 address?
    Correct

    Incorrect

    The IPv6 address ::1 is the loopback address. A successful ping to this address means that the TCP/IP stack is correctly installed. It does not mean that any addresses are correctly configured.

    Hint
    The IPv6 address ::1 is the loopback address. A successful ping to this address means that the TCP/IP stack is correctly installed. It does not mean that any addresses are correctly configured.
  22. Question 22 of 24
    22. Question
    1 points
    A user is executing a tracert to a remote device. At what point would a router, which is in the path to the destination device, stop forwarding the packet?
    Correct

    Incorrect

    When a router receives a traceroute packet, the value in the TTL field is decremented by 1. When the value in the field reaches zero, the receiving router will not forward the packet, and will send an ICMP Time Exceeded message back to the source.

    Hint
    When a router receives a traceroute packet, the value in the TTL field is decremented by 1. When the value in the field reaches zero, the receiving router will not forward the packet, and will send an ICMP Time Exceeded message back to the source.
  23. Question 23 of 24
    23. Question
    1 points
    What field content is used by ICMPv6 to determine that a packet has expired?
    Correct

    Incorrect

    ICMPv6 sends a Time Exceeded message if the router cannot forward an IPv6 packet because the packet expired. The router uses a hop limit field to determine if the packet has expired, and does not have a TTL field.

    Hint
    ICMPv6 sends a Time Exceeded message if the router cannot forward an IPv6 packet because the packet expired. The router uses a hop limit field to determine if the packet has expired, and does not have a TTL field.
  24. Question 24 of 24
    24. Question
    5 points

    Match each description with an appropriate IP address. (Not all options are used.)

    Sort elements
    • 169.254.1.5
    • 192.0.2.123
    • 240.2.6.255
    • 172.19.20.5
    • 127.0.0.1
    • 64.102.90.23
    • a link-local address
      • a TEST-NET address
        • an experimental address
          • a private address
            • a loopback adress
              Correct

              Incorrect

              An IPv4 address is comprised of 4 octets of binary digits, each containing 8 bits, resulting in a 32-bit address.

              Hint
              An IPv4 address is comprised of 4 octets of binary digits, each containing 8 bits, resulting in a 32-bit address.
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